Adherence to the vegetable-fruit-soy diet pattern, which is a reference from the Mediterranean diet, protects Chinese women from postmenopausal breast cancer
The diet center hypothesis has
gained much support from the apparent protective effect of the Mediterranean
diet against breast cancer. However, evidence linking adherence to the
Mediterranean diet to molecular subtypes of breast cancer remains inadequate,
especially among non-Mediterranean populations. Method: The subject of the Wuxi
exposure and breast cancer study in China is a population-based case-control
study that includes 818 patients and 935 healthy controls. A modified version
of the Validated Dietary Rating FFQ and Alternative Mediterranean Diet Score
(aMED), the Alternative China Diet Score (aCHD) is to assess compliance with
the migrated Chinese version of the Mediterranean diet called
Vegetables-Fruits-Soybeans. A diet pattern developed in. Reflecting the
region's cuisine, soy products, canola oil and coarse grains have replaced
legumes, olive oil and whole grains. Vegetable-fruit-soybean stratified by
menopausal state (pre-menopausal or post-menopausal) and receptor state
(estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) state, and human epithelial
growth factor tumor gene) We investigated the association between dietary
adherence and breast cancer risk Formula 2 (HER2) followed by five specific
combinations (ER +, ER-, ER + / PR +, ER- / PR- and ER- / PR- / HER2-). The
results show that the vegetable-fruit-soy diet pattern is inversely correlated
with postmenopausal breast cancer risk (4th vs. 1st quartile, or 0.57, 95% CI =
0.41, 0.80; Ptrend <0.001). Correlation is slightly stronger in the ER
subtype (OR = 0.63; 95% CI = 0.37, 0.94; P trend
= 0.003) and the ER / PR
subtype (OR = 0.64, 95% CI = 0.41, 0.93, Ptrend = 0.012). No significant
association was observed between the characteristics of the vegetable-fruit-soy
diet and the ER + subtype, and between the PR + and ER + / PR + subtypes. Conclusion: The beneficial effects of a
Mediterranean diet also apply to Chinese women. The vegetable-fruit-soy diet
pattern can reduce the risk of postmenopausal breast cancer, especially in the
ER and ER / PR subtypes.
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